{"id":25,"date":"2024-05-08T12:24:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proforum.sk\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2024-08-26T15:17:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T13:17:01","slug":"v-mediach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.proforum.sk\/?page_id=25","title":{"rendered":"V m\u00e9di\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va 26.6.2024: G20 prejedn\u00e1 da\u0148 z majetku miliard\u00e1rov, bude sa t\u00fdka\u0165 aj dvoch Slov\u00e1kov<\/summary>\n

Ekon\u00f3m Gabriel Zucman vypracoval spr\u00e1vu pre stretnutie najrozvinutej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn vo form\u00e1te G20, ktor\u00e9 sa pr\u00e1ve kon\u00e1 v Braz\u00edlii. Predstavuje v nej sp\u00f4sob, ako efekt\u00edvne zdani\u0165 majetok \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed vlastnia viac ako miliardu dol\u00e1rov. Na Slovensku by sa t\u00fdkala Val\u00e9rie Ha\u0161\u010d\u00e1kovej, na ktor\u00fa previedol majetok jej man\u017eel a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen Penty Jaroslav Ha\u0161\u010d\u00e1k, s majetkom 1,66 mld Eur, \u010falej  Ivana Chrenka s majetkom 1,46 mld Eur a potenci\u00e1lne aj Jozefa a Patrika Tk\u00e1\u010dovcov (odhadovan\u00fd majetok 920 mil. EUR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNajbohat\u0161\u00ed tohto sveta zda\u0148uj\u00fa svoje pr\u00edjmy a majetok ove\u013ea menej ako be\u017en\u00fd \u010dlovek. K\u00fdm zamestnanca sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sadzby 19 alebo 25%, a e\u0161te k tomu treba pripo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 odvody, bohat\u00ed bohatn\u00fa aj preto, \u017ee ich formy z\u00e1robku s\u00fa zdanen\u00e9 menej. Len napr\u00edklad dividendy s\u00fa u n\u00e1s zdanen\u00e9 iba do v\u00fd\u0161ky 10%. Vo viacer\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch tie\u017e funguje syst\u00e9m, kde si rovno preved\u00fa vyplaten\u00e9 akcie do rodinn\u00e9ho holdingu. Tak\u00e9 dividendy sa zdania iba do v\u00fd\u0161ky 1%. A to nehovor\u00edme o \u00fanikoch do da\u0148ov\u00fdch rajov, ktor\u00e9 ro\u010dne stoja Eur\u00f3psku \u00daniu okolo 170 mili\u00e1rd. To je vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm mimoriadne nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 a pre \u0161t\u00e1t ekonomicky neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9,\u201c uviedla na margo publikovanej spr\u00e1vy b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministerka financi\u00ed a prezidentka Profora Brigita Schm\u00f6gnerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee najbohat\u0161\u00ed miliard\u00e1ri odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo svojho majetku priemerne 0,3% dane. Za posledn\u00fdch 40 rokov pritom r\u00e1stol ich majetok tempom 7% ro\u010dne a k\u00fdm v roku 1987 vlastnili 3% v\u0161etk\u00e9ho svetov\u00e9ho bohatstva, dnes je to 14%. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh ekon\u00f3ma Zucmana po\u010d\u00edta so zdanen\u00edm majetku \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed vlastnia viac ako jednu miliardu dol\u00e1rov, a to sadzbou 2%. Ro\u010dne by to rozpo\u010dtom prinieslo 250 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. V roz\u0161\u00edrenom scen\u00e1ri by sa mohol zahrn\u00fa\u0165 majetok \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed vlastnia viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, a to by sa t\u00fdkalo a\u017e 32 Slov\u00e1kov a Sloveniek, medzi in\u00fdmi podnikate\u013ea v zdravotn\u00edctve Tom\u00e1\u0161a Chreneka, Ivana Kmotr\u00edka, Ivana Jakabovi\u010da, \u0160tefana Rosinu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSoci\u00e1lne demokratick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by mala t\u00fato iniciat\u00edvu podpori\u0165, ve\u010f z nej m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 \u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det len profitova\u0165. Je to krok smerom k dorovn\u00e1vaniu priepastn\u00fdch rozdielov medzi t\u00fdm, ako ve\u013ea zda\u0148ujeme pr\u00e1cu a ako m\u00e1lo kapit\u00e1l. Be\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dania m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fato iniciat\u00edvu podpori\u0165 tie\u017e, formou podpisu pr\u00e1ve prebiehaj\u00faceho referenda, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017e\u00ed o zavedenie tohto typu dane v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00danii,\u201c vyz\u00fdva Schm\u00f6gnerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26.6.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skupina G20 bude rokova\u0165 o dani z majetku miliard\u00e1rov, t\u00fdka\u0165 by sa mala aj dvoch Slov\u00e1kov – SITA Financie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skupina G20 prerokuje da\u0148 z majetku miliard\u00e1rov, t\u00fdka\u0165 by sa mala aj dvoch Slov\u00e1kov – Index SME<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skupina G20 prerokuje da\u0148 z majetku miliard\u00e1rov, t\u00fdka\u0165 by sa mala aj dvoch Slov\u00e1kov – SME Min\u00fata<\/a><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va 22.4.2024: B. Schm\u00f6gnerov\u00e1: Politici i\u00a0kandid\u00e1ti do europarlamentu, \u017eiadajte f\u00e9rov\u00e9 zdanenie najbohat\u0161\u00edch.<\/summary>\n

168-tis\u00edc ob\u010danov kraj\u00edn E\u00da doposia\u013e podp\u00edsalo pet\u00edciu za f\u00e9rov\u00e9 zdanenie najbohat\u0161\u00edch milion\u00e1rov E\u00da a vyu\u017eitie takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch zdrojov na soci\u00e1lne spravodlivej\u0161iu zelen\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu. Pet\u00edcia reaguje na situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f piati najbohat\u0161\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania zbohatli za posledn\u00e9 tri roky kr\u00edzy a infl\u00e1cie takmer dvojn\u00e1sobne, vlastnia spolu 429 mili\u00e1rd Eur. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee zar\u00e1bali tempom 5,7 mili\u00f3na za hodinu, k\u00fdm priemern\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania schudobneli o 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u013davicov\u00fd ekon\u00f3m Thomas Piketty, autor knihy Kapit\u00e1l v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed, je jedn\u00fdm zo signat\u00e1rov tejto iniciat\u00edvy. Pridal sa tak k viac ne\u017e stovke europoslancov, europoslank\u00fd\u0148, ekon\u00f3mov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, ktor\u00ed \u017eiadaj\u00fa zavies\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie dane z bohatstva. Ob\u010dania m\u00f4\u017eu pet\u00edciu podp\u00edsa\u0165 na str\u00e1nke bit.ly\/zdanme-najbohatsich a ak bude \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1, Komisia bude musie\u0165 n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako zdani\u0165 bohatstvo multimilion\u00e1rov,\u201c uv\u00e1dza stanovisko OZ Proforum, ktor\u00e9 vedie za f\u00e9rov\u00e9 zdanenie najbohat\u0161\u00edch kampa\u0148 na Slovensku, v spolupr\u00e1ci s Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, zast\u00fapenie na Slovensku a FEPS (Foundation for European Political Studies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Multimilion\u00e1ri profituj\u00fa zo syst\u00e9mu, v ktorom je najviac \u2013 a\u017e v priemere 40% – zdanen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca zamestnanca. Ale bohat\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nie s\u00fa zamestnancami: majetky dedia a zar\u00e1baj\u00fa skrz obchodovanie na burze \u010di vypl\u00e1canie dividend, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pe zdanen\u00e9 v priemere len pribli\u017ene 20%, na Slovensku 10%. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kraj\u00edn neexistuje \u017eiadna da\u0148 z majetku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSyst\u00e9m, v ktorom multimilion\u00e1ri platia dane niekedy len do v\u00fd\u0161ky  5% a be\u017en\u00ed \u013eudia s pr\u00edjmom tis\u00edc \u010di dvetis\u00edc euro n\u00e1sobne vy\u0161\u0161iu sadzbu, je nielen nespravodliv\u00fd, ale aj pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fd. Okrem rast\u00facej nerovnosti, ktor\u00e1 pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00fdch renomovan\u00fdch medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch autor\u00edt ohrozuje demokraciu, potrebujeme dnes v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje na digit\u00e1lnu aj zelen\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu na\u0161ich kraj\u00edn. Za\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 t\u00fdmito v\u00fddavkami prednostne \u013eud\u00ed s priemern\u00fdmi a n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami a nie t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa zjavne obrovsk\u00fd nadbytok, je nemor\u00e1lne,\u201c dod\u00e1va prezidentka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministerka financi\u00ed SR Brigita Schm\u00f6gnerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVyz\u00fdvame preto slovensk\u00fdch politikov, kandid\u00e1tov a kandid\u00e1tky do europarlamentu, aby sa zasadili za f\u00e9rov\u00e9 zdanenie najbohat\u0161\u00edch na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni, ktor\u00e9 je hrubo nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 vo\u010di be\u017en\u00fdm zamestnancom,\u201c vyz\u00fdva OZ Proforum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u0148 z bohatstva len v rozmedz\u00ed 2 a\u017e 5% eur\u00f3pskych multimilion\u00e1rov by mohla do rozpo\u010dtov prinies\u0165 286,5 mili\u00e1rd eur ro\u010dne. Z toho sa \u010falej m\u00f4\u017eu dofinancova\u0165 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ale aj bojova\u0165 proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m a zmier\u0148ova\u0165 chudoba.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nV m\u00e9di\u00e1ch - Proforum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Proforum v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proforum.sk\/?page_id=25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V m\u00e9di\u00e1ch - 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